English Section
Editorial Note:
The United States: Fiscal deficit
causes alarm
The tendency of the United
States government to spend more than what it perceives from
the taxpayers radically reversed the fiscal behavior that
ex-president Bill Clinton had maintained, to the point of
turning the fiscal deficits as the dominant characteristic
in the financial landscape of the Union.
According to the financial and political conditions existing
in the country, and in the struggle to recover from the
fiscal deficit, it is predictable that the National
Treasurer will have to consider the possibility of running
into higher levels of debt than the current ones.
The problem is that, by increasing the acquisition of debt,
the government will exert pressure on the interest rates,
even though they are currently at its lowest level in 40
years. But they could easily raise, thus causing severe
repercussions on the growth of the U.S. economy.
Depending on its depth, this eventuality is not far from
becoming a terrible threat to the political and social
stability of its business partners, particularly the smaller
ones.
Therefore, the U.S. fiscal deficits are not just an internal
concern of the Americans. They are also a worry for those
who are hoping to bind their local economies to the economy
of this country by involving themselves fully in the
negotiations of a free trade agreement.
Besides, the fact that this policy of the American
government runs opposite to some of the fiscal measures that
have been implanted during the last few years in the region
is a paradox.
While these governments are pressured to reduce their budget
levels, or they waste themselves politically by increasing
tax revenues, the regime lead by George W. Bush is
establishing fiscal policies that in a short term could
compromise, not only its own growth, but also the growth of
its business partners.
The worst part is that the culture of public
irresponsibility doesn’t seem to belong exclusively to the
developing countries because the Republican
administration—even though it has acknowledged that the
fiscal deficit for this year and the foreseeable future is
worrisome—still considers it as ‘manageable’ when compared
to the level of production of goods and benefits.
But there are some who think that, in view of the slow pace
of the U.S. economic-growth recovery (combined with problems
like the financial implications of the war against
international terrorism), it is predictable that the
surprising and potentially dangerous fiscal deficits can
continue to increase. |