English
Section
Editorial Note
The Electoral Vote Abroad: A Claim of
Millions of Immigrants
The right to vote and
political representation for Latin Americans residing
outside their countries of origin, particularly in the
United States, where some 35 millions of Latinos live, is a
topic of huge, current importance for the Latin American
countries and for the Hispanic communities spread throughout
the world.
In the last few years, this heart felt claim has become the
fighting banner for millions of immigrants who live in the
U.S.
In a great majority of Latin American countries, the
governments and the political parties acknowledge the right
of their fellow countrymen to vote overseas. And they are
correct. No one can deny the tremendous contribution that
these human clusters residing abroad have in their national
economies.
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Dominican
Republic are the five Latin American countries that receive
the most monetary remittances from their fellow countrymen
and woman residing in the U.S. With the money they send,
such immigrants, many of them undocumented, not only support
their families but the impoverished, regional economy.
Last year, immigrants from Mexico, Central America, and
Dominican Republic sent to their countries more than $9.5
millions in cash allowances, a number higher than the
agricultural and stockbreeding farming exports combined, and
the equivalent to two thirds of their tourism income.
At the same time, the cash flow from the immigrants is an
important source of income for the private enterprise of
their countries. In Dominican Republic, for instance, more
than 70% of the construction industry supports itself thanks
to the building generated by the money from overseas
remittances.
Beyond the satisfaction of helping their loved ones, the
immigrants don’t receive anything in exchange for their
participation in the development of the national economy of
their countries.
On the contrary, the governments tend to ignore the needs of
the countrymen living overseas. Many immigrants complain for
the quality of the consular services, others for the lack of
interest in solving immigration problems.
As an answer to such indifference, for several years the
Latin American communities living in the U.S. have been
demanding from their governments to be taken into account at
the time of significant decisions. Recently, Mexican
nationals conducted a remittance boycott to pressure the Fox
administration to grant the right to vote. Also Dominicans,
Salvadorians, Hondurans, Chileans, and Guatemalans, among
others, are making efforts to obtain from their Congress the
green light to the overseas vote.
It’s about time for the Latin American countries to grant
this right to the immigrants. Why deny it to those who are a
main factor in the development of their nations? It’s a
well-earned right, and a moral obligation from the
governments toward those fellow countrymen who had to leave
because conditions for a dignified life were not offered to
them: work, education, housing, political stability.
Vote without borders is an undeniable right and should not
be postponed due to selfish, partisan interests or the
everlasting state bureaucracies! |