English
Editorial Note
Peace Nobel Prize: An award and a
criticIt
has always been said the Nobel Prize has a high political
content. This year there is no place for doubts. The
selection of ex-President Jimmy Carter for the Nobel Peace
Price has been a formidable critic to the current president
of the U.S. The award, which was made public on the same day
congress granted authorization to the government for the use
of military force in Iraq, was a direct attack from the
members of the Norwegian Academy for the way in which George
W Bush is conducting foreign policy, particularly in the
Middle East.
And there was nothing subtle in the message. In its
communiqué, the committee indicated: “In a situation
currently marked by the threat of use of power, Carter has
established the principle that conflicts must be resolved
through mediation and international cooperation, respect for
human rights and economic development.”
In order not to leave doubts about the addressee, the
president of the Nobel Prize Committee, Gunnar Berge,
textually said: “This award should be interpreted as a
critic to the line of action currently adopted by the
present U.S. administration and all those who follow the
same line.”
Even though Carter declined the opportunity to make comments
about Bush’s plans against Iraq, he did throw a blow to his
own partners in the Democratic Party by saying that he would
not have voted to authorize the use of force. By comparison,
how small the current members of congress seem! In a debate
in which world peace is at stake, democrats didn’t know how
to say NO to the military obsession of president Bush. In
spite of the fact that many of them are not convinced that
war is the best course of action, they allow themselves to
be intimidated and give in under peer pressure from
republican colleagues and the fear to be accused of not
being patriotic enough. Just at the threshold of a vote in
which reelection is at stake!
A columnist of the New York Times synthesized in a sentence
what many Americans think about the actions of the democrat
leaders in congress: “That is not patriotism, it’s
abdication.”
Jimmy Carter has been nominated in several occasions for the
Nobel Prize. If the committee in Oslo gave it to him this
year it is because it wanted to set an example to be
followed by contemporary politicians, particularly those
from the world’s first power.
Jimmy Carter has been the only U.S. president who did not
send men to war. During his four years as president, and
later, in the two decades since he left the job, he has made
a fundamental contribution to world peace. His intervention
in the peace agreement at Camp David between Egypt and
Israel, as well as in other international conflicts in the
Middle East and Latin America, in which he participated to
safeguard human rights and democracy, make him more than
deserving of the prestigious prize.
The courage and commitment Carter has shown in his endeavors
in favor of just causes for humanity are even more
outstanding in the presence of the spurious interests that
dominate the conduct of so many politicians and nation
leaders of our times.
Hopefully, President Bush got the message and will pay
attention to the claims of thousands of pacifists that in
this nation, and in different places all over the world, ask
him not to start a war that at this level is perceived not
only as insulting to the principles of international rights
but also offensive to common sense. |