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Section
Editorial Note
Affirmative Action: Another
blow from president Bush to the minorities
The recent president Bush
announcement to prompt the Supreme Court to declare
unconstitutional the Michigan University admission program
that favors ethnic minorities is not the gesture of a
compassionate conservative, neither an intelligent measure
to earn the sympathy and the vote of the minorities.
Surely, Bush’s announcement must have elated the
conservative sector of the Republican Party, already
enchanted with his last week plan to eliminate share
dividend taxes to benefit the wealthy.
For the minorities, however, this is not good news. The
elimination of Affirmative Action is a severe blow to the
aspirations of these groups that try to improve their social
status through college education.
Bush’s position on this issue is not new. As governor of
Texas, he supported the Appeals Supreme Court decision to
eliminate a similar admissions program used by that state’s
university.
The message, issued a few days before Martin Luther King
Day, was considered untimely and even hypocritical by
several Latin media in the country. In case you didn’t know
it, Affirmative Action was created after protests of
thousands marched into Washington headed by the black leader
in 1963 demanding full respect for Afro-American civil
rights.
At that time the law allowed for blacks to be banned from
restaurant, jobs, and universities just for having dark
skin. Under pressure by the protesters, in 1964 the U.S.
Congress approved the Civil Rights Act, thus ending
discrimination.
But, in spite of the progress achieved, segregation has not
been totally eradicated in the U.S.
President Bush seems to ignore this reality when he
criticizes Affirmative Action because, according to him, “it
discriminates against the color of the skin.” With this
scheme of deceiving concepts, president Bush pleases the
stubborn, fanatic segments of the country once again. But he
hides he truth.
The truth is that, in the case of the University of
Michigan, one of the most competent and demanding in the
nation, students from minority groups are not accepted
without a record of proven academic merits. The black and
Hispanic students accepted there have accomplished that only
after overcoming tremendous difficulties. They continue to
be a minority in the place because 70 percent of the student
population of that educational institution is still
Anglo-American.
The truth, even if president Bush denies it —though he knows
it of course— is that this society still favors the white
and the rich. They can send their children to private
schools and live in selected, flourishing neighborhoods. The
inequality in the distribution of national wealth allows
these advantages to some groups, and, of course, the whites
are favored the most.
On the other hand, minorities don’t have that prerogative.
For generations, they have only inherited a world of
hardship and difficulties. Nowadays, the number of minority
students who make it to college is still very small.
Yes! Race and money count, mister president, and you know
it. This is the reason why the University of Michigan’s
right to implement an admissions program that promotes
racial diversity must be respected. Under this policy, less
favored ethnic groups can have access to higher education
and the social upgrading that comes with graduation from one
of these centers of education. |